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	<title>Comments on: Hoover Vs. Pantload (Commentaries on Fascism, Part 1)</title>
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	<description>Poise! Poise!</description>
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		<title>By: vandama0mossadegh</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html/comment-page-2#comment-911287</link>
		<dc:creator>vandama0mossadegh</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 May 2009 18:43:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html#comment-911287</guid>
		<description>Well, yes, if you define Libertarianism as Socialism then modern Progressives are Fascists.

Much like how, if you decided that boots are actually a type of hat, then fedora&#039;s are actually shoes.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, yes, if you define Libertarianism as Socialism then modern Progressives are Fascists.</p>
<p>Much like how, if you decided that boots are actually a type of hat, then fedora&#8217;s are actually shoes.</p>
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		<title>By: Andrew</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html/comment-page-2#comment-457890</link>
		<dc:creator>Andrew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Jan 2008 15:53:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html#comment-457890</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;Is the non-spelling moron quoted above a resident troll?&lt;/i&gt;

Did Carmen Miranda wear fruit?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>Is the non-spelling moron quoted above a resident troll?</i></p>
<p>Did Carmen Miranda wear fruit?</p>
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		<title>By: EriktheRed</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html/comment-page-2#comment-457526</link>
		<dc:creator>EriktheRed</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Jan 2008 09:21:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html#comment-457526</guid>
		<description>&quot;Gary Ruppert said,

January 26, 2008 at 7:13 

The fact is, your bias against reality will cost you readers. Here in the Heartland, we love freedom our president and our troops, unlike you traiters.&quot;

I don&#039;t read the comments here very often. Is the non-spelling moron quoted above a resident troll?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Gary Ruppert said,</p>
<p>January 26, 2008 at 7:13 </p>
<p>The fact is, your bias against reality will cost you readers. Here in the Heartland, we love freedom our president and our troops, unlike you traiters.&#8221;</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t read the comments here very often. Is the non-spelling moron quoted above a resident troll?</p>
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		<title>By: fleinn</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html/comment-page-2#comment-457421</link>
		<dc:creator>fleinn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Jan 2008 07:49:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html#comment-457421</guid>
		<description>Good post, HTML Menchen. Even if it reeks of glorification of the olden days, when things apparently were simpler. As well as that you couldn&#039;t simply stop at explaining how fascism, in the scenario you describe, is a reaction to weak socialism - because of the mechanisms in that context, in the society we&#039;re talking about. And instead had to proclaim that Socialism is in fact by definition the opposite of fascism (which it isn&#039;t, unless you choose to compare them at some sort of special axis geared towards measuring the extremist totalitarian philosophies, and where conservatism and socialism without guns ends up in a tiny spot right in the middle - which really defeats the entire point of the analysis. It&#039;s not the technical definitions Williams are referring to, after all. He&#039;s placing them, dangerously so, in relation to the governing system in the US).

But.. so I&#039;ve read it, and I really have only one question. Can&#039;t you call Goldberg something else than Pantload?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Good post, HTML Menchen. Even if it reeks of glorification of the olden days, when things apparently were simpler. As well as that you couldn&#8217;t simply stop at explaining how fascism, in the scenario you describe, is a reaction to weak socialism &#8211; because of the mechanisms in that context, in the society we&#8217;re talking about. And instead had to proclaim that Socialism is in fact by definition the opposite of fascism (which it isn&#8217;t, unless you choose to compare them at some sort of special axis geared towards measuring the extremist totalitarian philosophies, and where conservatism and socialism without guns ends up in a tiny spot right in the middle &#8211; which really defeats the entire point of the analysis. It&#8217;s not the technical definitions Williams are referring to, after all. He&#8217;s placing them, dangerously so, in relation to the governing system in the US).</p>
<p>But.. so I&#8217;ve read it, and I really have only one question. Can&#8217;t you call Goldberg something else than Pantload?</p>
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		<title>By: skippy</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html/comment-page-2#comment-457274</link>
		<dc:creator>skippy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Jan 2008 05:48:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html#comment-457274</guid>
		<description>sadly, tho, david neiwert is doing the yeoman&#039;s work of deconstructing johah.    but i come here for the snark.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>sadly, tho, david neiwert is doing the yeoman&#8217;s work of deconstructing johah.    but i come here for the snark.</p>
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		<title>By: anon</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html/comment-page-2#comment-457255</link>
		<dc:creator>anon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Jan 2008 05:29:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html#comment-457255</guid>
		<description>I&#039;ve read William A. Williams, and sadlyno is no William Applefuckingman Williams. And that that&#039;s the least funny post I&#039;ve read in this godforsaken excuse for a funny blog with a supersized side of Cheetos. Using WAW against the Pantload is like Amy Carter in a Peter Watkins movie. It&#039;s mean.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve read William A. Williams, and sadlyno is no William Applefuckingman Williams. And that that&#8217;s the least funny post I&#8217;ve read in this godforsaken excuse for a funny blog with a supersized side of Cheetos. Using WAW against the Pantload is like Amy Carter in a Peter Watkins movie. It&#8217;s mean.</p>
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		<title>By: Calming Influence</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html/comment-page-2#comment-457113</link>
		<dc:creator>Calming Influence</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Jan 2008 02:59:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html#comment-457113</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;&quot;So, what&#039;s your name again?&quot;

&quot;William A. Williams.&quot;

&quot;Cool.  What&#039;s the &#039;A&#039; stand for?&quot;

&quot;Appleman.&quot;

&quot;You just blew my mind.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>&#8220;So, what&#8217;s your name again?&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;William A. Williams.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Cool.  What&#8217;s the &#8216;A&#8217; stand for?&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Appleman.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;You just blew my mind.&#8221;</i></p>
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		<title>By: Dr Zen</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html/comment-page-2#comment-456994</link>
		<dc:creator>Dr Zen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Jan 2008 01:18:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html#comment-456994</guid>
		<description>Brilliant post, dude. dadanarchist, brilliant comment too, and so true.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Brilliant post, dude. dadanarchist, brilliant comment too, and so true.</p>
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		<title>By: Snorghagen</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html/comment-page-2#comment-456917</link>
		<dc:creator>Snorghagen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Jan 2008 23:42:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html#comment-456917</guid>
		<description>dadanarchist: 
Thanks for your 22:35 post. Interesting stuff, which I knew nothing about.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>dadanarchist:<br />
Thanks for your 22:35 post. Interesting stuff, which I knew nothing about.</p>
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		<title>By: justme</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html/comment-page-2#comment-456908</link>
		<dc:creator>justme</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Jan 2008 23:32:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html#comment-456908</guid>
		<description>Whoops, heh.

Reloading before posting might be a good idea.

Sorry, Scott, if my post rankles, but it&#039;s how I read the review. After looking a bit closer at the source, I can see that it may have been a more honest attempt to distance a somewhat more thoughtful brand of old school conservatism from the painful assault on logic that the movement has become. It still doesn&#039;t quite work for me, but that&#039;s hardly surprising, me being me.

I had a better post, but Firefox ate it, and my recall just ain&#039;t what it used to be.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Whoops, heh.</p>
<p>Reloading before posting might be a good idea.</p>
<p>Sorry, Scott, if my post rankles, but it&#8217;s how I read the review. After looking a bit closer at the source, I can see that it may have been a more honest attempt to distance a somewhat more thoughtful brand of old school conservatism from the painful assault on logic that the movement has become. It still doesn&#8217;t quite work for me, but that&#8217;s hardly surprising, me being me.</p>
<p>I had a better post, but Firefox ate it, and my recall just ain&#8217;t what it used to be.</p>
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		<title>By: Scott</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html/comment-page-2#comment-456840</link>
		<dc:creator>Scott</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Jan 2008 22:23:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html#comment-456840</guid>
		<description>This is a great post.  I was pretty happy when the now neocon (but still good guy) Ron Radosh wrote in Partisan Review that if Williams were alive today, he would like The American Conservative (the magazine I edit).  I tried to read Williams as a kid, but Tom Hayden and David Horowitz were easier.  And then I moved on.   But I&#039;ll buy the Williams reader mentioned in the post, and maybe do a piece on him. --Scott McConnell</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is a great post.  I was pretty happy when the now neocon (but still good guy) Ron Radosh wrote in Partisan Review that if Williams were alive today, he would like The American Conservative (the magazine I edit).  I tried to read Williams as a kid, but Tom Hayden and David Horowitz were easier.  And then I moved on.   But I&#8217;ll buy the Williams reader mentioned in the post, and maybe do a piece on him. &#8211;Scott McConnell</p>
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		<title>By: dadanarchist</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html/comment-page-2#comment-456817</link>
		<dc:creator>dadanarchist</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Jan 2008 22:11:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html#comment-456817</guid>
		<description>Over at Whiskeyfire, they have pointed to an email to Jonah from a fan that is so ridiculous, that they seem to suggest that it isn&#039;t real and is a parody by critics of the book. I&#039;m not sure that I concur as conservatives are so damn thick and credulous sometimes its impossible to distinguish irony from idiocy.

However, this gave me an idea: a letter-writing campaign, in which we try to slip emails through Goldberg&#039;s net, praising his books in the most ludicrous yet believable way possible, hoping that he publishes it, and then later, at some point, we can all take credit for contributions.

To work! May we revel in fake wingnuttitude!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Over at Whiskeyfire, they have pointed to an email to Jonah from a fan that is so ridiculous, that they seem to suggest that it isn&#8217;t real and is a parody by critics of the book. I&#8217;m not sure that I concur as conservatives are so damn thick and credulous sometimes its impossible to distinguish irony from idiocy.</p>
<p>However, this gave me an idea: a letter-writing campaign, in which we try to slip emails through Goldberg&#8217;s net, praising his books in the most ludicrous yet believable way possible, hoping that he publishes it, and then later, at some point, we can all take credit for contributions.</p>
<p>To work! May we revel in fake wingnuttitude!</p>
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		<title>By: freejack</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html/comment-page-2#comment-456781</link>
		<dc:creator>freejack</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Jan 2008 21:52:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html#comment-456781</guid>
		<description>&quot;wants to consign fascism to the left side of the ideological aisle&quot;

or just needs to point out that he, personally,  is such a flaming authoritarian that even fascism is not far enough to the right to suit his tastes .</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;wants to consign fascism to the left side of the ideological aisle&#8221;</p>
<p>or just needs to point out that he, personally,  is such a flaming authoritarian that even fascism is not far enough to the right to suit his tastes .</p>
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		<title>By: Herbert Hoover: Looking better all the time! &#171; More or Less Bunk</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html/comment-page-2#comment-456760</link>
		<dc:creator>Herbert Hoover: Looking better all the time! &#171; More or Less Bunk</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Jan 2008 21:32:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html#comment-456760</guid>
		<description>[...] Mencken (What a great name!) at Sadly, No! has a great post up comparing Herbert Hoover and Jonah Goldberg. As nobody has bothered to send me a review copy of [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Mencken (What a great name!) at Sadly, No! has a great post up comparing Herbert Hoover and Jonah Goldberg. As nobody has bothered to send me a review copy of [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Rightwingsnarkle</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html/comment-page-2#comment-456728</link>
		<dc:creator>Rightwingsnarkle</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Jan 2008 21:14:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html#comment-456728</guid>
		<description>I dunno, but it looks to me like teh Load is doing some kind of dance in the photo, but the cropping makes it impossible to determine what dance, and with whom.

Now that I&#039;ve gotten that witty comment off my chest, I&#039;ll go back and actually read HTML&#039;s latest tome. With a yellow highlighter, no less.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I dunno, but it looks to me like teh Load is doing some kind of dance in the photo, but the cropping makes it impossible to determine what dance, and with whom.</p>
<p>Now that I&#8217;ve gotten that witty comment off my chest, I&#8217;ll go back and actually read HTML&#8217;s latest tome. With a yellow highlighter, no less.</p>
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		<title>By: TR</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html/comment-page-2#comment-456709</link>
		<dc:creator>TR</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Jan 2008 21:00:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html#comment-456709</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;Hell, you could even credit the New Deal with a conservative purpose - to save capitalism.&lt;/i&gt;

Barton Bernstein made a well-supported argument to this end in the &#039;60s.

And when you contrast FDR&#039;s policies with the truly radical ones of the early 1930s -- Long, Sinclair, Townsend, Coughlin, etc. etc. -- it&#039;s easier to appreciate that he humanized the laissez-faire capitalism of the 1920s and allowed it to survive, rather than have it overthrown by a revolution from below.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>Hell, you could even credit the New Deal with a conservative purpose &#8211; to save capitalism.</i></p>
<p>Barton Bernstein made a well-supported argument to this end in the &#8217;60s.</p>
<p>And when you contrast FDR&#8217;s policies with the truly radical ones of the early 1930s &#8212; Long, Sinclair, Townsend, Coughlin, etc. etc. &#8212; it&#8217;s easier to appreciate that he humanized the laissez-faire capitalism of the 1920s and allowed it to survive, rather than have it overthrown by a revolution from below.</p>
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		<title>By: Paddy Mac</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html/comment-page-2#comment-456698</link>
		<dc:creator>Paddy Mac</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Jan 2008 20:50:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html#comment-456698</guid>
		<description>&lt;I&gt;Hell, you could even credit the New Deal with a conservative purpose - to save capitalism.&lt;/I&gt;

My fellow Brooklynite, Dr. Howard Zinn, does this explicitly. He also does a great job of describing &quot;Self-Help in Hard Times&quot;, some of which dadanarchist has also done well here.

&lt;I&gt;They are much more willing to intervene in a fundamentally un-laissez faire manner - but never for the sake of helping the people, as FDR intended, but solely for the sake of preserving their almost-fetishistic belief in the infallibility of markets.&lt;/I&gt;

That&#039;s the defining contradiction of the modern &#039;conservative&#039; (i.e. nihilisticly reactionary crypto-fascist) movement. They perform all manner of economic distortions, from wasteful &#039;abstinence-only education&#039; to &#039;faith-based&#039; government in general, and all the way to needless war, whilst screaming about how great the &#039;free&#039; market is when it hurts the poor. Wingnut welfare is the private expression of this economic meddling, rewarding the worthless for being closed-minded. Their production of Mr. Goldberg and his turdload of a book is the inevitable, degraded outcome of their wingnut welfare policies. This book is the perfect vehicle for us to stick it to their fascistic tendencies. Like everything else they do, &lt;I&gt;it has the opposite effect of what they intended&lt;/I&gt;, but they lack the honesty to admit this. Modern neocon wingnuttery is ultimately self-destructive, but too destructive overall to allow us to let it burn out naturally. Flaming this bag of crap &#039;book&#039; is a great way to go. Keep piling on the Goldberg posts!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>Hell, you could even credit the New Deal with a conservative purpose &#8211; to save capitalism.</i></p>
<p>My fellow Brooklynite, Dr. Howard Zinn, does this explicitly. He also does a great job of describing &#8220;Self-Help in Hard Times&#8221;, some of which dadanarchist has also done well here.</p>
<p><i>They are much more willing to intervene in a fundamentally un-laissez faire manner &#8211; but never for the sake of helping the people, as FDR intended, but solely for the sake of preserving their almost-fetishistic belief in the infallibility of markets.</i></p>
<p>That&#8217;s the defining contradiction of the modern &#8216;conservative&#8217; (i.e. nihilisticly reactionary crypto-fascist) movement. They perform all manner of economic distortions, from wasteful &#8216;abstinence-only education&#8217; to &#8216;faith-based&#8217; government in general, and all the way to needless war, whilst screaming about how great the &#8216;free&#8217; market is when it hurts the poor. Wingnut welfare is the private expression of this economic meddling, rewarding the worthless for being closed-minded. Their production of Mr. Goldberg and his turdload of a book is the inevitable, degraded outcome of their wingnut welfare policies. This book is the perfect vehicle for us to stick it to their fascistic tendencies. Like everything else they do, <i>it has the opposite effect of what they intended</i>, but they lack the honesty to admit this. Modern neocon wingnuttery is ultimately self-destructive, but too destructive overall to allow us to let it burn out naturally. Flaming this bag of crap &#8216;book&#8217; is a great way to go. Keep piling on the Goldberg posts!</p>
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		<title>By: actor212</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html/comment-page-2#comment-456688</link>
		<dc:creator>actor212</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Jan 2008 20:42:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html#comment-456688</guid>
		<description>Fudgie looks drunk? Did he have to drink so he could bear to touch himself?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Fudgie looks drunk? Did he have to drink so he could bear to touch himself?</p>
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		<title>By: dadanarchist</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html/comment-page-2#comment-456661</link>
		<dc:creator>dadanarchist</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Jan 2008 20:35:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html#comment-456661</guid>
		<description>Hell, you could even credit the New Deal with a conservative purpose - to save capitalism.

In this regard I disagree with Appleman somewhat - the people did begin to organize to save themselves, and this self-organization scared the shit out of many members of the middle and business classes.

When I was younger and a more doctrinaire Marxist, I wrote a long paper on the Unemployed People&#039;s movement in Seattle in the years immediately following the 1929 crash. It wasn&#039;t spectacular, but I gleaned from my research some interesting observations on the genesis of the New Deal.

But let me state that the example of Washington can&#039;t be extrapolated out to the rest of the country.

Each winter, beginning with 1930-31 and up into FDR&#039;s inauguration were increasingly grim. Annoyed by the treatment (notably, that poverty was a moral failing of the individual) meted out by charity groups like the Salvation Army (or Starvation Army, as Orwell quipped) and just to get by, people began to organize in Seattle. Ex-Wobblies, members of the De Leon wing of the Socialist party, trade unionists and some Communists began to spontaneously organize neighborhood councils to deal with hunger, evictions, distribution of firewood, labour bourses and other forms of grassroots organizing. 

They collected - like Food Not Bombs today - food that had been discarded by restaurants and groceries and set up food kitchens as well as rationed pantries to distribute food to the unemployed. They collected firewood, coal and other means for heating. They actively resisted evictions. They found what few jobs they could and tried to distribute them to the benefit of the maximum number of people. Eventually, the local groups federated into a city, and eventually, country-wide organization. 

At first most business people were indifferent, though annoyed by the resistance to evictions as violating the sacrosanct law of property. However, in late 1931 the Unemployed Councils first captured a number of seats on the City Council, and then began to talk about opening up their own workshops and factories, by occupying abandoned factories and producing for themselves in collectives (a la Argentina post-2001). They also spoke of diverting city funds to buying food to feed the population. More troubling still, they formed alliances with hard-luck farmers east of the Cascades, to barter labor and manufactured goods from the cities, in exchange for produce. There was discussion of establishing a state-wide council of workers and farmers. Needless to say, if you were middle-class, things were starting to get scary. In 1932, the Secretary of Education (if I remember correctly) made a joke at a dinner party where he asked  god to bless the 47 states and the People&#039;s Republic of Washington.

So what happened? Well, two forces, from the radical left and the Democratic Party broke up this experiment in economic democracy. 

First, Communist militants involved in the movement, who had risen to positions of influence in the largest local councils, with directions from the national executive, changed the direction of the Unemployed Councils from one of mutual aid and self-help to political protest. Less energy was invested in gathering necessities, forming alliances, or establishing parallel economic institutions, and more was directed to applying direct political pressure. The CP had had some success with this in the New York City unemployed movement. In Seattle it had the opposite effect. Moderate socialists and the anarchist-minded ex-Wobblies either quit or were purged. Large amounts of the membership followed them out of the organization. The councils were reduced to a Communist militant hardcore.

Second, by this time, New Deal funds had begun to flow into local and state coffers, and professional bureaucrats of charity took over. Money was poured into the traditional organizations like the Salvation Army and other professional and religious charities to distribute food. The government bought food from the farmers, severing the link between the councils and hard-up farmers. And of course money became available in an effort to put people back to work. The Seattle bourgeoisie was, at least at first, happy to have the government take on charity operations if it meant that councils would dissolve and the talk of revolution, and bad memories of 1919 General Strike, could be put to bed. 

Anyway, that&#039;s my little tale of the Great Depression and New Deal. 

Hoover, it seemed to me, by his liberal orthodoxy was a greater danger to the continued existence of capitalism than FDR and his Keynesian willingness to fiddle around with the economy. If Hoover&#039;s approach had persisted, things like the Seattle Unemployed Councils would have continued to grow and spread.

I always thought the problem with modern conservatism was that they had learned too much from the case of FDR and Hoover. They are much more willing to intervene in a fundamentally un-laissez faire manner - but never for the sake of helping the people, as FDR intended, but solely for the sake of preserving their almost-fetishistic belief in the infallibility of markets.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hell, you could even credit the New Deal with a conservative purpose &#8211; to save capitalism.</p>
<p>In this regard I disagree with Appleman somewhat &#8211; the people did begin to organize to save themselves, and this self-organization scared the shit out of many members of the middle and business classes.</p>
<p>When I was younger and a more doctrinaire Marxist, I wrote a long paper on the Unemployed People&#8217;s movement in Seattle in the years immediately following the 1929 crash. It wasn&#8217;t spectacular, but I gleaned from my research some interesting observations on the genesis of the New Deal.</p>
<p>But let me state that the example of Washington can&#8217;t be extrapolated out to the rest of the country.</p>
<p>Each winter, beginning with 1930-31 and up into FDR&#8217;s inauguration were increasingly grim. Annoyed by the treatment (notably, that poverty was a moral failing of the individual) meted out by charity groups like the Salvation Army (or Starvation Army, as Orwell quipped) and just to get by, people began to organize in Seattle. Ex-Wobblies, members of the De Leon wing of the Socialist party, trade unionists and some Communists began to spontaneously organize neighborhood councils to deal with hunger, evictions, distribution of firewood, labour bourses and other forms of grassroots organizing. </p>
<p>They collected &#8211; like Food Not Bombs today &#8211; food that had been discarded by restaurants and groceries and set up food kitchens as well as rationed pantries to distribute food to the unemployed. They collected firewood, coal and other means for heating. They actively resisted evictions. They found what few jobs they could and tried to distribute them to the benefit of the maximum number of people. Eventually, the local groups federated into a city, and eventually, country-wide organization. </p>
<p>At first most business people were indifferent, though annoyed by the resistance to evictions as violating the sacrosanct law of property. However, in late 1931 the Unemployed Councils first captured a number of seats on the City Council, and then began to talk about opening up their own workshops and factories, by occupying abandoned factories and producing for themselves in collectives (a la Argentina post-2001). They also spoke of diverting city funds to buying food to feed the population. More troubling still, they formed alliances with hard-luck farmers east of the Cascades, to barter labor and manufactured goods from the cities, in exchange for produce. There was discussion of establishing a state-wide council of workers and farmers. Needless to say, if you were middle-class, things were starting to get scary. In 1932, the Secretary of Education (if I remember correctly) made a joke at a dinner party where he asked  god to bless the 47 states and the People&#8217;s Republic of Washington.</p>
<p>So what happened? Well, two forces, from the radical left and the Democratic Party broke up this experiment in economic democracy. </p>
<p>First, Communist militants involved in the movement, who had risen to positions of influence in the largest local councils, with directions from the national executive, changed the direction of the Unemployed Councils from one of mutual aid and self-help to political protest. Less energy was invested in gathering necessities, forming alliances, or establishing parallel economic institutions, and more was directed to applying direct political pressure. The CP had had some success with this in the New York City unemployed movement. In Seattle it had the opposite effect. Moderate socialists and the anarchist-minded ex-Wobblies either quit or were purged. Large amounts of the membership followed them out of the organization. The councils were reduced to a Communist militant hardcore.</p>
<p>Second, by this time, New Deal funds had begun to flow into local and state coffers, and professional bureaucrats of charity took over. Money was poured into the traditional organizations like the Salvation Army and other professional and religious charities to distribute food. The government bought food from the farmers, severing the link between the councils and hard-up farmers. And of course money became available in an effort to put people back to work. The Seattle bourgeoisie was, at least at first, happy to have the government take on charity operations if it meant that councils would dissolve and the talk of revolution, and bad memories of 1919 General Strike, could be put to bed. </p>
<p>Anyway, that&#8217;s my little tale of the Great Depression and New Deal. </p>
<p>Hoover, it seemed to me, by his liberal orthodoxy was a greater danger to the continued existence of capitalism than FDR and his Keynesian willingness to fiddle around with the economy. If Hoover&#8217;s approach had persisted, things like the Seattle Unemployed Councils would have continued to grow and spread.</p>
<p>I always thought the problem with modern conservatism was that they had learned too much from the case of FDR and Hoover. They are much more willing to intervene in a fundamentally un-laissez faire manner &#8211; but never for the sake of helping the people, as FDR intended, but solely for the sake of preserving their almost-fetishistic belief in the infallibility of markets.</p>
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		<title>By: Paddy Mac</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html/comment-page-2#comment-456635</link>
		<dc:creator>Paddy Mac</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Jan 2008 20:20:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/8197.html#comment-456635</guid>
		<description>Thank you for this post, Mr. Mencken. I&#039;d like to add that modern Republicans have disavowed Hoover &lt;I&gt;because they think of him as a loser&lt;/I&gt;, not because they care (or even know) of his philosophy and works. (I have sympathy for Hoover, as a fellow engineer; like his contemporary, Palchinsky, he had solid ideas about how to act in a time of great change, but his ideas were rejected, some of them with tragic results. Both cases show how formal intelligence does not equal political success, especially if the person over-estimates the rationality of his fellow men. Engineers are painfully vulnerable to this.) Hoover&#039;s business acumen, and his belief in rationality and community, enabled him to operate a charity in revolutionary Russia, which fed ~4,000 war orphans a day, in the former Tsars&#039; Winter Palace. Hoover publicly proclaimed that private charity was doing what the Bolsheviks could not, and so Lenin privately despised him (while having publicly to accept the aid). Hoover well understood the threat of totalitarianism, and countered it with community aid from overseas; that Lenin ultimately won this battle foreshadowed the dark course of the next seventy years.

It&#039;s tempting to think of how history would have flowed if Hoover had won his later battle with FDR; our modern analysis shows the New Deal as having little effect on the Depression, with economic output falling in the late 1930s. My grandmother, who had a college degree from Drexel, always credited FDR with stopping a totalitarian revolution in the United States, by giving people hope. We&#039;ll never know, but thinking about these thinks has value. All of it derived from the doughiest pantload of a book! We mock the wingnuts best when we learn from their folly.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you for this post, Mr. Mencken. I&#8217;d like to add that modern Republicans have disavowed Hoover <i>because they think of him as a loser</i>, not because they care (or even know) of his philosophy and works. (I have sympathy for Hoover, as a fellow engineer; like his contemporary, Palchinsky, he had solid ideas about how to act in a time of great change, but his ideas were rejected, some of them with tragic results. Both cases show how formal intelligence does not equal political success, especially if the person over-estimates the rationality of his fellow men. Engineers are painfully vulnerable to this.) Hoover&#8217;s business acumen, and his belief in rationality and community, enabled him to operate a charity in revolutionary Russia, which fed ~4,000 war orphans a day, in the former Tsars&#8217; Winter Palace. Hoover publicly proclaimed that private charity was doing what the Bolsheviks could not, and so Lenin privately despised him (while having publicly to accept the aid). Hoover well understood the threat of totalitarianism, and countered it with community aid from overseas; that Lenin ultimately won this battle foreshadowed the dark course of the next seventy years.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s tempting to think of how history would have flowed if Hoover had won his later battle with FDR; our modern analysis shows the New Deal as having little effect on the Depression, with economic output falling in the late 1930s. My grandmother, who had a college degree from Drexel, always credited FDR with stopping a totalitarian revolution in the United States, by giving people hope. We&#8217;ll never know, but thinking about these thinks has value. All of it derived from the doughiest pantload of a book! We mock the wingnuts best when we learn from their folly.</p>
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