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	<title>Comments on: Shorter David Frum</title>
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	<description>Poise! Poise!</description>
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		<title>By: Chris</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-340285</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 17:37:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-340285</guid>
		<description>Snorghagen,

Check out Ward-Perkins&#039; Fall of Rome and the End of Civilization (2006)
(ISBN-13:978-0-19-280728-1)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Snorghagen,</p>
<p>Check out Ward-Perkins&#8217; Fall of Rome and the End of Civilization (2006)<br />
(ISBN-13:978-0-19-280728-1)</p>
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		<title>By: Grand Moff Texan</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-340269</link>
		<dc:creator>Grand Moff Texan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 17:00:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-340269</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;I always assumed that there was a massive population drop in Western Europe from the mid-5th century. If they now think otherwise, I’m curious to see what they believe happened.&lt;/i&gt; 

Just from watching the book reviews trickle by, I have gleaned that the new consensus is that the die-off wasn&#039;t the same everywhere, and wasn&#039;t as bad overall as previously believed (i.e., 5c-6c pop. losses ~ those of the mid-14c-15c).  There was, nevertheless, sufficient dislocation that certain agricultural technologies known to the &quot;barbarians&quot; weren&#039;t &quot;rediscovered&quot; until the late 11c, at the earliest.  
.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>I always assumed that there was a massive population drop in Western Europe from the mid-5th century. If they now think otherwise, I’m curious to see what they believe happened.</i> </p>
<p>Just from watching the book reviews trickle by, I have gleaned that the new consensus is that the die-off wasn&#8217;t the same everywhere, and wasn&#8217;t as bad overall as previously believed (i.e., 5c-6c pop. losses ~ those of the mid-14c-15c).  There was, nevertheless, sufficient dislocation that certain agricultural technologies known to the &#8220;barbarians&#8221; weren&#8217;t &#8220;rediscovered&#8221; until the late 11c, at the earliest.<br />
.</p>
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		<title>By: Grand Moff Texan</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-340267</link>
		<dc:creator>Grand Moff Texan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 16:57:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-340267</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;It’s funny how Gary Ruppert and his chums don’t jump in on the subject of Henri Pirenne.&lt;/i&gt; 

All Pirenne managed to show is that he sucked at numismatics.  But his Clash of Civilizations storyline has a certain appeal to it, and anyways facts are such silly things. 
.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>It’s funny how Gary Ruppert and his chums don’t jump in on the subject of Henri Pirenne.</i> </p>
<p>All Pirenne managed to show is that he sucked at numismatics.  But his Clash of Civilizations storyline has a certain appeal to it, and anyways facts are such silly things.<br />
.</p>
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		<title>By: Grand Moff Texan</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-340265</link>
		<dc:creator>Grand Moff Texan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 16:55:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-340265</guid>
		<description>Another ignorant fucking conservative.  The kind of &quot;locovore&quot; micro-economies fostered, for instance, by Alfred the Great were far more resilient in the face of invasion, climate change, and economic dislocation than were the far-flung distribution networks favored, for instance, by that idiot thug &quot;Charlemagne.&quot;  

How in the wide world of fuck does an idiot like Frum get to waste our time on NPR or anything else?  Whose dick you you have to suck to get a platform in this second rate country of ours these days?  

Or is there a connection here? 
.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Another ignorant fucking conservative.  The kind of &#8220;locovore&#8221; micro-economies fostered, for instance, by Alfred the Great were far more resilient in the face of invasion, climate change, and economic dislocation than were the far-flung distribution networks favored, for instance, by that idiot thug &#8220;Charlemagne.&#8221;  </p>
<p>How in the wide world of fuck does an idiot like Frum get to waste our time on NPR or anything else?  Whose dick you you have to suck to get a platform in this second rate country of ours these days?  </p>
<p>Or is there a connection here?<br />
.</p>
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		<title>By: HTML Mencken</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-340175</link>
		<dc:creator>HTML Mencken</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 12:08:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-340175</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;you just reminded me of all the corn test fields out in Western MA, where the rows have Cargill signs at the ends IDing different varieties by number.&lt;/i&gt;

Bear in mind that I have little experience with corn, but...

These little plots you&#039;re talking about are probably not test plots, but simply marginal land put into corn -- presumably dryland corn -- because the price is so freakin high right now. As someone else said in the thread, the signs are advertisements. But I could be wrong, maybe the need for seed is high enough to warrant test plotting on that kind of land (by which I mostly mean, in that geographical location), or maybe they are experimenting with a more cool weather-tolerant variety. 

I have some friends who grow corn, but aside sweet corn in the garden, neither I nor my family have ever messed with the stuff.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>you just reminded me of all the corn test fields out in Western MA, where the rows have Cargill signs at the ends IDing different varieties by number.</i></p>
<p>Bear in mind that I have little experience with corn, but&#8230;</p>
<p>These little plots you&#8217;re talking about are probably not test plots, but simply marginal land put into corn &#8212; presumably dryland corn &#8212; because the price is so freakin high right now. As someone else said in the thread, the signs are advertisements. But I could be wrong, maybe the need for seed is high enough to warrant test plotting on that kind of land (by which I mostly mean, in that geographical location), or maybe they are experimenting with a more cool weather-tolerant variety. </p>
<p>I have some friends who grow corn, but aside sweet corn in the garden, neither I nor my family have ever messed with the stuff.</p>
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		<title>By: Morgan P.</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-340095</link>
		<dc:creator>Morgan P.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 07:32:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-340095</guid>
		<description>Thank you, Sadly, No! I was listening the night that they broadcast this piece of assholery and was hoping that one of the blogs I love would take it on. Very glad to see it!

Also, thank you Anne Laurie. In my car that night, all I could think of was the zebra mussel infestation in Lake Michigan. The water is the cleanest it&#039;s been in a while, but those little suckers bring a whole host of other problems including habitat and species destruction and, (if you&#039;re more concerned about the infrastructure,) blocked intake pipes, clogged machinery, etc. It&#039;s an invasive alien species, not a boon and certainly not the result of human ingenuity. More like a careless accident.

Does he even realize that the US is the falling Roman Empire in this scenario?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you, Sadly, No! I was listening the night that they broadcast this piece of assholery and was hoping that one of the blogs I love would take it on. Very glad to see it!</p>
<p>Also, thank you Anne Laurie. In my car that night, all I could think of was the zebra mussel infestation in Lake Michigan. The water is the cleanest it&#8217;s been in a while, but those little suckers bring a whole host of other problems including habitat and species destruction and, (if you&#8217;re more concerned about the infrastructure,) blocked intake pipes, clogged machinery, etc. It&#8217;s an invasive alien species, not a boon and certainly not the result of human ingenuity. More like a careless accident.</p>
<p>Does he even realize that the US is the falling Roman Empire in this scenario?</p>
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		<title>By: Mo's Bike Shop</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-340043</link>
		<dc:creator>Mo's Bike Shop</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 04:52:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-340043</guid>
		<description>It&#039;s funny how Gary Ruppert and his chums don&#039;t jump in on the subject of Henri Pirenne. After all, at this point he&#039;s as &quot;wrong&quot; as Marx, Darwin, or Freud--i.e. other academics took his ideas and ran with them, found holes, developed nuance. There should be plenty of points open for contrarian nitpicking.

It&#039;s almost like these guys only show an interest in science and history when their corporate taskmasters have a vested interest.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s funny how Gary Ruppert and his chums don&#8217;t jump in on the subject of Henri Pirenne. After all, at this point he&#8217;s as &#8220;wrong&#8221; as Marx, Darwin, or Freud&#8211;i.e. other academics took his ideas and ran with them, found holes, developed nuance. There should be plenty of points open for contrarian nitpicking.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s almost like these guys only show an interest in science and history when their corporate taskmasters have a vested interest.</p>
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		<title>By: Northern Observer</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-340026</link>
		<dc:creator>Northern Observer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 04:14:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-340026</guid>
		<description>Local food tastes better. Frum is now a taste dictator!!. Typical conservative, so totalitarian always telling people what to do in &quot;his&quot; market.  A Canadian reject with short man syndrome, but his wife thinks he has a big tree. She&#039;s doesn&#039;t know better.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Local food tastes better. Frum is now a taste dictator!!. Typical conservative, so totalitarian always telling people what to do in &#8220;his&#8221; market.  A Canadian reject with short man syndrome, but his wife thinks he has a big tree. She&#8217;s doesn&#8217;t know better.</p>
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		<title>By: M. Bouffant</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-339932</link>
		<dc:creator>M. Bouffant</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 01:45:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-339932</guid>
		<description>As far as the &quot;Dark Ages&quot; go, if one can trust those cable channels (Discovery, Nat Geo, History, one of &#039;em for sure, maybe PBS) there was a huge volcanic explosion (possibly Krakatoa, or in that area) around the beginning of the fifth or sixth century (can&#039;t remember a damn thing any more) resulting in a sort of nuclear winter, at least one year there was essentially no spring or summer, &amp; this wreaked havoc on crops, &amp; of course the human poulation (&amp; all the other ones as well). 

Making those years literal Dark Ages. Combined w/ the decline of the Western Roman Empire as documented above, &amp; the early Islamo-fascists, well, so much for Frum&#039;s horseshit.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As far as the &#8220;Dark Ages&#8221; go, if one can trust those cable channels (Discovery, Nat Geo, History, one of &#8216;em for sure, maybe PBS) there was a huge volcanic explosion (possibly Krakatoa, or in that area) around the beginning of the fifth or sixth century (can&#8217;t remember a damn thing any more) resulting in a sort of nuclear winter, at least one year there was essentially no spring or summer, &amp; this wreaked havoc on crops, &amp; of course the human poulation (&amp; all the other ones as well). </p>
<p>Making those years literal Dark Ages. Combined w/ the decline of the Western Roman Empire as documented above, &amp; the early Islamo-fascists, well, so much for Frum&#8217;s horseshit.</p>
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		<title>By: &#160; Comment on Shorter David Frum by Dennis-SGMM&#160;by&#160;swiftda</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-339828</link>
		<dc:creator>&#160; Comment on Shorter David Frum by Dennis-SGMM&#160;by&#160;swiftda</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 23:48:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-339828</guid>
		<description>[...] here for full [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] here for full [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Snorghagen</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-339825</link>
		<dc:creator>Snorghagen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 23:38:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-339825</guid>
		<description>Chris wrote:
&lt;blockquote&gt;…the quality and amount of durable artifacts rapidly declines after the fifth century in the West. In the past, scholars attributed their absence to a sudden massive decline in population. Now, they think the people were still there, but living in a wretched state.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Chris - do you have a source for that? 

It&#039;s not that I&#039;m disputing it - I don&#039;t know enough about the collapse of the Western Empire to dispute anything - it&#039;s just that I always assumed that there &lt;i&gt;was&lt;/i&gt; a massive population drop in Western Europe from the mid-5th century. If they now think otherwise, I&#039;m curious to see what they believe happened.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chris wrote:</p>
<blockquote><p>…the quality and amount of durable artifacts rapidly declines after the fifth century in the West. In the past, scholars attributed their absence to a sudden massive decline in population. Now, they think the people were still there, but living in a wretched state.</p></blockquote>
<p>Chris &#8211; do you have a source for that? </p>
<p>It&#8217;s not that I&#8217;m disputing it &#8211; I don&#8217;t know enough about the collapse of the Western Empire to dispute anything &#8211; it&#8217;s just that I always assumed that there <i>was</i> a massive population drop in Western Europe from the mid-5th century. If they now think otherwise, I&#8217;m curious to see what they believe happened.</p>
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		<title>By: MzNicky</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-339824</link>
		<dc:creator>MzNicky</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 23:36:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-339824</guid>
		<description>D&#039;oh! Screwed up the Walter Pecklink. Must scroll.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>D&#8217;oh! Screwed up the Walter Pecklink. Must scroll.</p>
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		<title>By: MzNicky</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-339823</link>
		<dc:creator>MzNicky</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 23:35:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-339823</guid>
		<description>cur: 
And &lt;a href=&quot;http://whatthecrap.files.wordpress.com/2007/08/mark-steyn-color.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt; Mark Steyn&lt;/a&gt; looks like &lt;a href=&quot;http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.hugereviews.com/images/Movies/wpe52.jpg&amp;imgrefurl=http://www.hugereviews.com/movies/ghostbusters.htm&amp;h=480&amp;w=720&amp;sz=15&amp;hl=en&amp;start=20&amp;sig2=KqLjXqUBY7406eAsSHTEuQ&amp;tbnid=Xt2rfuXojNGdmM:&amp;tbnh=93&amp;tbnw=140&amp;ei=t25DR6_aA5e0iQG46c31Bw&amp;prev=/images%3Fq%3DWilliam%2BAtherton%26gbv%3D2%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt; Walter Peck.&lt;/a&gt; OmG -- what if &lt;i&gt;all&lt;/i&gt; the characters in &quot;Ghostbusters&quot; look like some wingnut ululator or other? Whoa.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>cur:<br />
And <a href="http://whatthecrap.files.wordpress.com/2007/08/mark-steyn-color.jpg" rel="nofollow"> Mark Steyn</a> looks like <a href="http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.hugereviews.com/images/Movies/wpe52.jpg&amp;imgrefurl=http://www.hugereviews.com/movies/ghostbusters.htm&amp;h=480&amp;w=720&amp;sz=15&amp;hl=en&amp;start=20&amp;sig2=KqLjXqUBY7406eAsSHTEuQ&amp;tbnid=Xt2rfuXojNGdmM:&amp;tbnh=93&amp;tbnw=140&amp;ei=t25DR6_aA5e0iQG46c31Bw&amp;prev=/images%3Fq%3DWilliam%2BAtherton%26gbv%3D2%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG" rel="nofollow"> Walter Peck.</a> OmG &#8212; what if <i>all</i> the characters in &#8220;Ghostbusters&#8221; look like some wingnut ululator or other? Whoa.</p>
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		<title>By: Snorghagen</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-339801</link>
		<dc:creator>Snorghagen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 23:13:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-339801</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;The trade of Marseilles did not suddenly cease but, from the middle of the seventh century, waned gradually as the Moslems advanced in the Mediterranean. Syria, conquered by them in 633-638, no longer kept it thriving through her ships and her merchandise. Shortly afterwards, Egypt passed in her turn under the yoke of Islam (638-640) and papyrus no longer came to Gaul. A characteristic consequence is that, after 677, the royal chancellery stopped using papyrus…&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Finally, I understand the rationale behind the Global War on Muslamomania - preserving America&#039;s all-important access to papyrus.

&lt;blockquote&gt;It really sucked for the Romans when Vandals took over Africa and blackmailed them over their food supply.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

The North African provinces pumped cheap grain into Rome for generations. But it&#039;s like Gaiseric said after his barbarians overran Carthage: &#039;The pump don&#039;t work &#039;cause the Vandals took the handle.&#039; 
WAAAahahaHAhahaaa. Pfft. Snort. Sorry… a little 5th century humor.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>The trade of Marseilles did not suddenly cease but, from the middle of the seventh century, waned gradually as the Moslems advanced in the Mediterranean. Syria, conquered by them in 633-638, no longer kept it thriving through her ships and her merchandise. Shortly afterwards, Egypt passed in her turn under the yoke of Islam (638-640) and papyrus no longer came to Gaul. A characteristic consequence is that, after 677, the royal chancellery stopped using papyrus…</p></blockquote>
<p>Finally, I understand the rationale behind the Global War on Muslamomania &#8211; preserving America&#8217;s all-important access to papyrus.</p>
<blockquote><p>It really sucked for the Romans when Vandals took over Africa and blackmailed them over their food supply.</p></blockquote>
<p>The North African provinces pumped cheap grain into Rome for generations. But it&#8217;s like Gaiseric said after his barbarians overran Carthage: &#8216;The pump don&#8217;t work &#8217;cause the Vandals took the handle.&#8217;<br />
WAAAahahaHAhahaaa. Pfft. Snort. Sorry… a little 5th century humor.</p>
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		<title>By: cur</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-339791</link>
		<dc:creator>cur</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 22:54:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-339791</guid>
		<description>MzNicky,

 I am with you on that, but I could not remember whom HTML Mencken paired the Frump up with as his doppelganger.  And the crazy brow furrow thing is spot on.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>MzNicky,</p>
<p> I am with you on that, but I could not remember whom HTML Mencken paired the Frump up with as his doppelganger.  And the crazy brow furrow thing is spot on.</p>
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		<title>By: tigrismus</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-339789</link>
		<dc:creator>tigrismus</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 22:50:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-339789</guid>
		<description>Geez, did Frum pay ANY attention to the piece before his, the piece to which he was purportedly responding?  Maybe he could try to address the ACTUAL point of the previous article, and come up with a valid argument that it&#039;s better if communities are unable to meet their own needs?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Geez, did Frum pay ANY attention to the piece before his, the piece to which he was purportedly responding?  Maybe he could try to address the ACTUAL point of the previous article, and come up with a valid argument that it&#8217;s better if communities are unable to meet their own needs?</p>
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		<title>By: Doctorb Science</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-339781</link>
		<dc:creator>Doctorb Science</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 22:41:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-339781</guid>
		<description>Acidic as vinegar, that&#039;s nothing.  The lake/mine at Iron Mountain CA has some parts with a pH of -3.5, about 100,000 times as acidic as vinegar.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Acidic as vinegar, that&#8217;s nothing.  The lake/mine at Iron Mountain CA has some parts with a pH of -3.5, about 100,000 times as acidic as vinegar.</p>
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		<title>By: Caveat</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-339779</link>
		<dc:creator>Caveat</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 22:40:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-339779</guid>
		<description>&quot;I’m not sure (I kinda doubt) that Cargill actually owns the land&quot;

Those markers just indicate the kind of seed planted. Sometimes they&#039;re test plots, sometimes it&#039;s just advertising.

At least, that&#039;s how it is around here.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;I’m not sure (I kinda doubt) that Cargill actually owns the land&#8221;</p>
<p>Those markers just indicate the kind of seed planted. Sometimes they&#8217;re test plots, sometimes it&#8217;s just advertising.</p>
<p>At least, that&#8217;s how it is around here.</p>
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		<title>By: Doctorb Science</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-339772</link>
		<dc:creator>Doctorb Science</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 22:34:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-339772</guid>
		<description>I just had a terrible thought that if Frum is saying &quot;the lakes and rivers are cleaner now than they were a generation ago&quot; it&#039;s because the EPA has changed the definition of &quot;clean&quot; or something.  I hope that&#039;s not it; maybe it&#039;s because of all the manufacturing that we&#039;re no longer doing in the US.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just had a terrible thought that if Frum is saying &#8220;the lakes and rivers are cleaner now than they were a generation ago&#8221; it&#8217;s because the EPA has changed the definition of &#8220;clean&#8221; or something.  I hope that&#8217;s not it; maybe it&#8217;s because of all the manufacturing that we&#8217;re no longer doing in the US.</p>
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		<title>By: piotr</title>
		<link>http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-339758</link>
		<dc:creator>piotr</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 22:17:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/7892.html#comment-339758</guid>
		<description>A little example of a lake cleaner than a generation ago:

&quot;For decades, scientists assumed that nothing could live in the Berkeley Pit, a hole 1,780 feet deep and a mile and a half wide that was one of the world’s largest copper mines until 1982, when the Atlantic Richfield Company suspended work there. The pit filled with water that turned as acidic as vinegar, laced with high concentrations of arsenic, aluminum, cadmium and zinc.

Today it is one of the harshest environments in the country. When residents speak of the pit, they often recall the day in 1995 when hundreds of geese landed on the water and promptly died.&quot;

The article (Science Section of NYT, October 2007) goes on discussing amazing microbes that survive in the lake -- so it is not true that nothing can.

About Rome not getting grain from outside Italy after the fall of Western Roman Emprire: one would have to check why Rome was getting grain before that.  Aparently, between 2nd century BC and 2 century AD Rome was a thriving manufacturing center trading goods for food with distant land.  However, the growth of city population was larger than the growth of export, and the population was sustained by food purchases with money collected from the empire as taxes.    Another trend was that as Roman civilization spread to provinces, local production was no worse than Italian, decreasing the demand.

Thus when Rome was no longer benefiting from the revenue collected from numerous provinces, Romans of the city no longer had money to pay for food imports from far-flunged places, or even from nearby.   By that time, the city was no quite &quot;post-industrial&quot; and had not much to sell.

The story about patchment and papyrus makes no sense.  Parchment was invented in Pergamon, now in Turkey.  I cannot imagine that at any time it was less expensive than papyrus.  I would think that it was always more durable, especially in moist climate, so it would be preferable if you had few books that you wanted to keep &quot;forever&quot;.  With the decline of literacy, there was small demand for &quot;disposable&quot; writing materials, and for temporary notes, slate was cheaper than papyrus.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A little example of a lake cleaner than a generation ago:</p>
<p>&#8220;For decades, scientists assumed that nothing could live in the Berkeley Pit, a hole 1,780 feet deep and a mile and a half wide that was one of the world’s largest copper mines until 1982, when the Atlantic Richfield Company suspended work there. The pit filled with water that turned as acidic as vinegar, laced with high concentrations of arsenic, aluminum, cadmium and zinc.</p>
<p>Today it is one of the harshest environments in the country. When residents speak of the pit, they often recall the day in 1995 when hundreds of geese landed on the water and promptly died.&#8221;</p>
<p>The article (Science Section of NYT, October 2007) goes on discussing amazing microbes that survive in the lake &#8212; so it is not true that nothing can.</p>
<p>About Rome not getting grain from outside Italy after the fall of Western Roman Emprire: one would have to check why Rome was getting grain before that.  Aparently, between 2nd century BC and 2 century AD Rome was a thriving manufacturing center trading goods for food with distant land.  However, the growth of city population was larger than the growth of export, and the population was sustained by food purchases with money collected from the empire as taxes.    Another trend was that as Roman civilization spread to provinces, local production was no worse than Italian, decreasing the demand.</p>
<p>Thus when Rome was no longer benefiting from the revenue collected from numerous provinces, Romans of the city no longer had money to pay for food imports from far-flunged places, or even from nearby.   By that time, the city was no quite &#8220;post-industrial&#8221; and had not much to sell.</p>
<p>The story about patchment and papyrus makes no sense.  Parchment was invented in Pergamon, now in Turkey.  I cannot imagine that at any time it was less expensive than papyrus.  I would think that it was always more durable, especially in moist climate, so it would be preferable if you had few books that you wanted to keep &#8220;forever&#8221;.  With the decline of literacy, there was small demand for &#8220;disposable&#8221; writing materials, and for temporary notes, slate was cheaper than papyrus.</p>
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